yum – Manages packages with the yum package manager
yum – Manages packages with the yum package manager
Synopsis
- Installs, upgrade, downgrades, removes, and lists packages and groups with the yum package manager.
- This module only works on Python 2. If you require Python 3 support see the dnf module.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- yum
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
allow_downgrade boolean added in 2.4 |
|
Specify if the named package and version is allowed to downgrade a maybe already installed higher version of that package. Note that setting allow_downgrade=True can make this module behave in a non-idempotent way. The task could end up with a set of packages that does not match the complete list of specified packages to install (because dependencies between the downgraded package and others can cause changes to the packages which were in the earlier transaction). |
autoremove boolean added in 2.7 |
|
If NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 3.4.3 (RHEL/CentOS 7+) |
bugfix - added in 2.6 |
Default: "no" |
If set to |
conf_file - |
The remote yum configuration file to use for the transaction. | |
disable_excludes - added in 2.7 |
Disable the excludes defined in YUM config files. If set to If set to If set to | |
disable_gpg_check boolean |
|
Whether to disable the GPG checking of signatures of packages being installed. Has an effect only if state is present or latest. |
disable_plugin - added in 2.5 |
Plugin name to disable for the install/update operation. The disabled plugins will not persist beyond the transaction. | |
disablerepo - |
Repoid of repositories to disable for the install/update operation. These repos will not persist beyond the transaction. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of | |
download_dir string added in 2.8 |
Specifies an alternate directory to store packages. Has an effect only if download_only is specified. | |
download_only boolean added in 2.7 |
|
Only download the packages, do not install them. |
enable_plugin - added in 2.5 |
Plugin name to enable for the install/update operation. The enabled plugin will not persist beyond the transaction. | |
enablerepo - |
Repoid of repositories to enable for the install/update operation. These repos will not persist beyond the transaction. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of | |
exclude - added in 2.0 |
Package name(s) to exclude when state=present, or latest | |
install_weak_deps boolean added in 2.8 |
|
Will also install all packages linked by a weak dependency relation. NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 4 (RHEL/CentOS 8+) |
installroot - added in 2.3 |
Default: "/" |
Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed. |
list - |
Package name to run the equivalent of yum list against. In addition to listing packages, use can also list the following: | |
lock_timeout integer added in 2.8 |
Default: 30 |
Amount of time to wait for the yum lockfile to be freed. |
name - |
A package name or package specifier with version, like If a previous version is specified, the task also needs to turn When using state=latest, this can be You can also pass a url or a local path to a rpm file (using state=present). To operate on several packages this can accept a comma separated string of packages or (as of 2.0) a list of packages.
| |
releasever - added in 2.7 |
Specifies an alternative release from which all packages will be installed. | |
security boolean added in 2.4 |
|
If set to |
skip_broken boolean added in 2.3 |
|
Skip packages with broken dependencies(devsolve) and are causing problems. |
state - |
|
Whether to install (
Default is |
update_cache boolean |
|
Force yum to check if cache is out of date and redownload if needed. Has an effect only if state is present or latest.
|
update_only boolean added in 2.5 |
|
When using latest, only update installed packages. Do not install packages. Has an effect only if state is latest |
use_backend - added in 2.7 |
|
This module supports By default, this module will select the backend based on the |
validate_certs boolean added in 2.1 |
|
This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. e.g. for localinstall. If set to This should only set to Prior to 2.1 the code worked as if this was set to |
Notes
Note
- When used with a
loop:
each package will be processed individually, it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to thename
option. - In versions prior to 1.9.2 this module installed and removed each package given to the yum module separately. This caused problems when packages specified by filename or url had to be installed or removed together. In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. However, if one of the packages adds a new yum repository that the other packages come from (such as epel-release) then that package needs to be installed in a separate task. This mimics yum’s command line behaviour.
- Yum itself has two types of groups. “Package groups” are specified in the rpm itself while “environment groups” are specified in a separate file (usually by the distribution). Unfortunately, this division becomes apparent to ansible users because ansible needs to operate on the group of packages in a single transaction and yum requires groups to be specified in different ways when used in that way. Package groups are specified as “@development-tools” and environment groups are “@^gnome-desktop-environment”. Use the “yum group list hidden ids” command to see which category of group the group you want to install falls into.
- The yum module does not support clearing yum cache in an idempotent way, so it was decided not to implement it, the only method is to use shell and call the yum command directly, namely “shell: yum clean all” https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579
Examples
- name: install the latest version of Apache
yum:
name: httpd
state: latest
- name: ensure a list of packages installed
yum:
name: "{{ packages }}"
vars:
packages:
- httpd
- httpd-tools
- name: remove the Apache package
yum:
name: httpd
state: absent
- name: install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo
yum:
name: httpd
enablerepo: testing
state: present
- name: install one specific version of Apache
yum:
name: httpd-2.2.29-1.4.amzn1
state: present
- name: upgrade all packages
yum:
name: '*'
state: latest
- name: upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages
yum:
name: '*'
state: latest
exclude: kernel*,foo*
- name: install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
yum:
name: http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
state: present
- name: install nginx rpm from a local file
yum:
name: /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
state: present
- name: install the 'Development tools' package group
yum:
name: "@Development tools"
state: present
- name: install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group
yum:
name: "@^gnome-desktop-environment"
state: present
- name: List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later.
yum:
list: ansible
register: result
- name: Install package with multiple repos enabled
yum:
name: sos
enablerepo: "epel,ol7_latest"
- name: Install package with multiple repos disabled
yum:
name: sos
disablerepo: "epel,ol7_latest"
- name: Install a list of packages
yum:
name:
- nginx
- postgresql
- postgresql-server
state: present
- name: Download the nginx package but do not install it
yum:
name:
- nginx
state: latest
download_only: true
Status
- This module is guaranteed to have no backward incompatible interface changes going forward. [stableinterface]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Core Team. [core]
Red Hat Support
More information about Red Hat’s support of this module is available from this Red Hat Knowledge Base article.
Authors
- Ansible Core Team
- Seth Vidal (@skvidal)
- Eduard Snesarev (@verm666)
- Berend De Schouwer (@berenddeschouwer)
- Abhijeet Kasurde (@Akasurde)
- Adam Miller (@maxamillion)
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/modules/yum_module.html