Web/API/VRDisplay

This is an experimental technologyCheck the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The VRDisplay interface of the WebVR API represents any VR device supported by this API. It includes generic information such as device IDs and descriptions, as well as methods for starting to present a VR scene, retrieving eye parameters and display capabilities, and other important functionality.

An array of all connected VR Devices can be returned by invoking the Navigator.getVRDisplays() method.

Properties

VRDisplay.capabilities Read only: Returns a VRDisplayCapabilities object that indicates the various capabilities of the VRDisplay.
VRDisplay.depthFar: Gets and sets the z-depth defining the far plane of the eye view frustum, i.e. the furthest viewable boundary of the scene.
VRDisplay.depthNear: Gets and sets the z-depth defining the near plane of the eye view frustum, i.e. the nearest viewable boundary of the scene.
VRDisplay.displayId Read only: Returns an identifier for this particular VRDisplay, which is also used as an association point in the Gamepad API (see Gamepad.displayId).
VRDisplay.displayName Read only: Returns a human-readable name to identify the VRDisplay.
VRDisplay.isConnected Read only: Returns a Boolean indicating whether the VRDisplay is connected to the computer.
VRDisplay.isPresenting Read only: Returns a Boolean indicating whether the VRDisplay is currently having content presented through it.
VRDisplay.stageParameters Read only: Returns a VRStageParameters object containing room-scale parameters, if the VRDisplay is capable of supporting room-scale experiences.

Methods

VRDisplay.getEyeParameters(): Returns the VREyeParameters object containing the eye parameters for the specified eye.
VRDisplay.getFrameData(): Accepts a VRFrameData object and populates it with the information required to render the current frame.
VRDisplay.getLayers(): Returns the layers currently being presented by the VRDisplay.
VRDisplay.resetPose(): Resets the pose for this VRDisplay, treating its current VRPose.position and VRPose.orientation as the "origin/zero" values.
VRDisplay.cancelAnimationFrame(): A special implementation of Window.cancelAnimationFrame that allows callbacks registered with VRDisplay.requestAnimationFrame() to be unregistered.
VRDisplay.requestAnimationFrame(): A special implementation of Window.requestAnimationFrame containing a callback function that will be called every time a new frame of the VRDisplay presentation is rendered.
VRDisplay.requestPresent(): Starts the VRDisplay presenting a scene.
VRDisplay.exitPresent(): Stops the VRDisplay presenting a scene.
VRDisplay.submitFrame(): Captures the current state of the VRLayer currently being presented and displays it on the VRDisplay.

Deprecated methods

VRDisplay.getPose() ': Returns a VRPose object defining the future predicted pose of the VRDisplay as it will be when the current frame is actually presented. This method is deprecated — instead, you should use VRDisplay.getFrameData(), which also provides a VRPose object.

Obsolete methods

VRDisplay.getImmediatePose() ': Returns a VRPose object defining the current pose of the VRDisplay, with no prediction applied. This is no longer needed, and has been removed from the spec.
VRDisplay.hardwareUnitId ': Returns a DOMString defining the shared ID of the display, and any other devices that are part of that hardware set (e.g. controllers). This is no longer needed, and has been removed from the spec. Displays now use VRDisplay.displayId, and corresponsing controllers will now return the same ID under Gamepad.displayId.

Examples

if(navigator.getVRDisplays) {
  console.log('WebVR 1.1 supported');
  // Then get the displays attached to the computer
  navigator.getVRDisplays().then(function(displays) {
    // If a display is available, use it to present the scene
    if(displays.length > 0) {
      vrDisplay = displays[0];
      // Now we have our VRDisplay object and can do what we want with it
    }
  });
}

Note: You can see this complete code at raw-webgl-example.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
WebVR 1.1The definition of 'VRDisplay' in that specification.	Draft	Initial definition

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
`VRDisplay` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support ≤18 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`cancelAnimationFrame` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`capabilities` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`depthFar` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`depthNear` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`displayId` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`displayName` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`exitPresent` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`getEyeParameters` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`getFrameData` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`getImmediatePose` Experimental'Deprecated'Non-standard'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support No	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support No	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android No support No
`getLayers` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`getPose` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`hardwareUnitId` Experimental'Deprecated'Non-standard'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support No	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support No	Firefox Android ?	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android No support No
`isConnected` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`isPresenting` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`requestAnimationFrame` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`requestPresent` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`resetPose` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`stageParameters` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.
`submitFrame` Experimental'Deprecated'	Chrome No support No	Edge No support 15 — 79	Firefox Full support 55 Notes' Full support 55 Notes' Notes' Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes' Notes' macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' No support 56 — 80 Notes' Disabled' Notes' Only works in an experimental version of Chrome. (Other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked.) Notes' Daydream View supported in Chrome 56. Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Chrome 57. Disabled' From version 56 until version 80 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Google Cardboard supported in Samsung Internet 7.0.

Legend

Full support: Full support
No support: No support
Compatibility unknown: Compatibility unknown
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.': Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.': Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.': Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
See implementation notes.': See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.': User must explicitly enable this feature.