The CanvasRenderingContext2D
.lineJoin
property of the Canvas 2D API determines the shape used to join two line segments where they meet.
This property has no effect wherever two connected segments have the same direction, because no joining area will be added in this case. Degenerate segments with a length of zero (i.e., with all endpoints and control points at the exact same position) are also ignored.
Note: Lines can be drawn with the stroke()
, strokeRect()
, and strokeText()
methods.
Syntax
ctx.lineJoin = "bevel" || "round" || "miter";
Options
There are three possible values for this property: "round"
, "bevel"
, and "miter"
. The default is "miter"
.
[[File:../../../../../../media.prod.mdn.mozit.cloud/attachments/2012/07/09/237/2b7a14b3921934ae35486afd6ba6704a/Canvas_linejoin.png]]
"round"
- Rounds off the corners of a shape by filling an additional sector of disc centered at the common endpoint of connected segments. The radius for these rounded corners is equal to the line width.
"bevel"
- Fills an additional triangular area between the common endpoint of connected segments, and the separate outside rectangular corners of each segment.
"miter"
- Connected segments are joined by extending their outside edges to connect at a single point, with the effect of filling an additional lozenge-shaped area. This setting is affected by the
miterLimit
property. Default value.
Examples
Changing the joins in a path
This example applies rounded line joins to a path.
HTML
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
JavaScript
const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.lineWidth = 20; ctx.lineJoin = 'round'; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(20, 20); ctx.lineTo(190, 100); ctx.lineTo(280, 20); ctx.lineTo(280, 150); ctx.stroke();
Result
Comparison of line joins
The example below draws three different paths, demonstrating each of the three lineJoin
options.
<canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas>
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
var lineJoin = ['round', 'bevel', 'miter'];
ctx.lineWidth = 10;
for (let i = 0; i < lineJoin.length; i++) {
ctx.lineJoin = lineJoin[i];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-5, 5 + i * 40);
ctx.lineTo(35, 45 + i * 40);
ctx.lineTo(75, 5 + i * 40);
ctx.lineTo(115, 45 + i * 40);
ctx.lineTo(155, 5 + i * 40);
ctx.stroke();
}
Screenshot | Live sample |
---|---|
[[File:../../../../../../media.prod.mdn.mozit.cloud/attachments/2012/07/09/237/2b7a14b3921934ae35486afd6ba6704a/Canvas_linejoin.png|class=internal]] |
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
HTML Living StandardThe definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.lineJoin' in that specification. | Living Standard |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lineJoin
|
Chrome
Full support Yes |
Edge
Full support 12 |
Firefox
Full support 1.5 |
IE
Full support Yes |
Opera
Full support Yes |
Safari
Full support Yes |
WebView Android
Full support Yes |
Chrome Android
Full support Yes |
Firefox Android
Full support 4 |
Opera Android
Full support Yes |
Safari iOS
Full support Yes |
Samsung Internet Android
Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
WebKit/Blink-specific notes
- In WebKit- and Blink-based Browsers, a non-standard and deprecated method
ctx.setLineJoin()
is implemented in addition to this property.
See also
- The interface defining this property:
CanvasRenderingContext2D
CanvasRenderingContext2D.lineCap
CanvasRenderingContext2D.lineWidth
- Applying styles and color
CanvasRenderingContext2D.lineJoin by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.