Conditional Executability (GNU Coreutils 9.0)

From Get docs
Coreutils/docs/latest/Conditional-Executability


27.2.4 Conditional Executability

There is one more special type of symbolic permission: if you use ‘X’ instead of ‘x’, execute/search permission is affected only if the file is a directory or already had execute permission.

For example, this mode:

a+X

gives all users permission to search directories, or to execute files if anyone could execute them before.