Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical AND assignment

From Get docs


The logical AND assignment (x &&= y) operator only assigns if x is truthy.


Syntax

expr1 &&= expr2

Description

Short-circuit evaluation

The logical AND operator is evaluated left to right, it is tested for possible short-circuit evaluation using the following rule:

(some falsy expression) && expr is short-circuit evaluated to the falsy expression;

Short circuit means that the expr part above is not evaluated, hence any side effects of doing so do not take effect (e.g., if expr is a function call, the calling never takes place).

Logical AND assignment short-circuits as well meaning that x &&= y is equivalent to:

x && (x = y);

And not equivalent to the following which would always perform an assignment:

x = x && y;

Examples

Using logical AND assignment

let x = 0;
let y = 1;

x &&= 0; // 0
x &&= 1; // 0
y &&= 1; // 1
y &&= 0; // 0

Specifications

Specification
Logical Assignment OperatorsThe definition of 'Assignment operators' in that specification.

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet Node.js
Logical AND assignment (x &&= y) Chrome

Full support 85

Edge

Full support 85

Firefox

Full support 79

IE

No support No

Opera

No support No

Safari

Full support 14

WebView Android

Full support 85

Chrome Android

Full support 85

Firefox Android

Full support 79

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 14

Samsung Internet Android

No support No

nodejs

No support No

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support


See also