Web/CSS/max-width

From Get docs


The max-width CSS property sets the maximum width of an element. It prevents the used value of the width property from becoming larger than the value specified by max-width.


max-width overrides width, but min-width overrides max-width.

Syntax

/* <length> value */
max-width: 3.5em;

/* <percentage> value */
max-width: 75%;

/* Keyword values */
max-width: none;
max-width: max-content;
max-width: min-content;
max-width: fit-content(20em);

/* Global values */
max-width: inherit;
max-width: initial;
max-width: unset;

Values

<length>
Defines the max-width as an absolute value.
<percentage>
Defines the max-width as a percentage of the containing block's width.
none
No limit on the size of the box.
max-content
The intrinsic preferred max-width.
min-content
The intrinsic minimum max-width.
fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Uses the fit-content formula with the available space replaced by the specified argument, i.e. min(max-content, max(min-content, argument)).

Accessibility concerns

Ensure that elements set with a max-width are not truncated and/or do not obscure other content when the page is zoomed to increase text size.

Formal definition

Initial value none
Applies to all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table rows, and row groups
Inherited no
Percentages refer to the width of the containing block
Computed value the percentage as specified or the absolute length or none
Animation type a length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

none | <length-percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)where <length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>

Examples

Setting max width in pixels

In this example, the "child" will be either 150 pixels wide or the width of the "parent," whichever is smaller.

HTML

<div id="parent">
  <div id="child">
    Fusce pulvinar vestibulum eros, sed luctus ex lobortis quis.
  </div>
</div>

CSS

#parent {
  background: lightblue;
  width: 300px;
}

#child {
  background: gold;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 150px;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 4The definition of 'max-width' in that specification. Editor's Draft
CSS Box Sizing Module Level 3The definition of 'max-width' in that specification. Working Draft Adds the max-content, min-content, fit-content keywords.
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of 'max-width' in that specification. Recommendation Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
max-width Chrome

Full support 1

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox Full support 1

Notes'

Full support 1

Notes'

Notes' CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of max-width with table undefined. Firefox supports applying max-width to table elements.

IE

Full support 7

Opera Full support 4

Notes'

Full support 4

Notes'

Notes' CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of max-width with table undefined. Opera supports applying max-width to table elements.

Safari

Full support 1

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android Full support 4

Notes'

Full support 4

Notes'

Notes' CSS 2.1 leaves the behavior of max-width with table undefined. Firefox supports applying max-width to table elements.

Opera Android

Full support 14

Safari iOS

Full support 1

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

fit-content

Experimental'

Chrome Full support 46


Full support 46


Full support 25

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Edge Full support 79


Full support 79


Full support 79

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Firefox Partial support 3

Prefixed' Notes'

Partial support 3

Prefixed' Notes'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- Notes' Firefox implements the definitions given in CSS3 Basic Box. This defines available and not fit-available. Also, the definition of fit-content is simpler than in CSS3 Sizing.

IE

No support No

Opera

Full support 44

Safari Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 6.1

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 2

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

WebView Android Full support 46


Full support 46


Full support ≤37

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Chrome Android

Full support 46

Firefox Android Partial support 4

Prefixed' Notes'

Partial support 4

Prefixed' Notes'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- Notes' Firefox implements the definitions given in CSS3 Basic Box. This defines available and not fit-available. Also, the definition of fit-content is simpler than in CSS3 Sizing.

Opera Android

Full support 43

Safari iOS Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 7

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 1

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 5.0

max-content

Experimental'

Chrome Full support 46


Full support 46


Full support 22

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Edge Full support 79


Full support 79


Full support 79

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Firefox Full support 66


Full support 66


Full support 3

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-

IE

No support No

Opera

Full support 44

Safari Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 6.1

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 2

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

WebView Android Full support 46


Full support 46


Full support ≤37

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Chrome Android

Full support 46

Firefox Android Full support 66


Full support 66


Full support 4

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-

Opera Android

Full support 43

Safari iOS Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 7

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 1

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 5.0

min-content

Experimental'

Chrome Full support 46


Full support 46


Full support 25

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Edge Full support 79


Full support 79


Full support 79

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-

Firefox Full support 66


Full support 66


Full support 3

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-

IE

No support No

Opera

Full support 44

Safari Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 6.1

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 2

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

WebView Android

Full support 46

Chrome Android

Full support 46

Firefox Android Full support 66


Full support 66


Full support 4

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz-

Opera Android

Full support 43

Safari iOS Full support 11


Full support 11


Full support 7

Prefixed'

Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 1

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: intrinsic

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 5.0

stretch

Experimental'

Chrome Full support 22

Alternate Name'

Full support 22

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Edge Full support 79

Alternate Name'

Full support 79

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Firefox

No support No

IE

No support No

Opera Full support 15

Alternate Name'

Full support 15

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Safari

No support No

WebView Android Full support 4.4

Alternate Name'

Full support 4.4

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Chrome Android Full support 25

Alternate Name'

Full support 25

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Firefox Android

No support No

Opera Android Full support 14

Alternate Name'

Full support 14

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Safari iOS

No support No

Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.5

Alternate Name'

Full support 1.5

Alternate Name'

Alternate Name' Uses the non-standard name: -webkit-fill-available

Legend

Full support  
Full support
Partial support  
Partial support
No support  
No support
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.'
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See implementation notes.'
See implementation notes.
Uses a non-standard name.'
Uses a non-standard name.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.'
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.


See also