The grid-column
CSS shorthand property specifies a grid item's size and location within a grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-start and inline-end edge of its grid area.
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Constituent properties
This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:
Syntax
This property is specified as one or two <grid-line>
values.
If two <grid-line>
values are given they are separated by "/". The grid-column-start
longhand is set to the value before the slash, and the grid-column-end
longhand is set to the value after the slash.
Each <grid-line>
value can be specified as:
- either the
auto
keyword - or a
<custom-ident>
value - or an
<integer>
value - or both
<custom-ident>
and<integer>
, separated by a space - or the keyword
span
together with either a<custom-ident>
or an<integer>
or both.
Values
auto
- Is a keyword indicating that the property contributes nothing to the grid item’s placement, indicating auto-placement, an automatic span, or a default span of
1
. <custom-ident>
If there is a named line with the name '<custom-ident>-start'/'<custom-ident>-end', it contributes the first such line to the grid item’s placement.
Note: Named grid areas automatically generate implicit named lines of this form, so specifying
grid-column: foo;
will choose the start/end edge of that named grid area (unless another line namedfoo-start
/foo-end
was explicitly specified before it).Otherwise, this is treated as if the integer
1
had been specified along with the<custom-ident>
.<integer> && <custom-ident>?
Contributes the nth grid line to the grid item’s placement. If a negative integer is given, it instead counts in reverse, starting from the end edge of the explicit grid.
If a name is given as a <custom-ident>, only lines with that name are counted. If not enough lines with that name exist, all implicit grid lines are assumed to have that name for the purpose of finding this position.
An
<integer>
value of0
is invalid.span && [ <integer> || <custom-ident> ]
Contributes a grid span to the grid item’s placement such that the corresponding edge of the grid item’s grid area is n lines from the opposite edge.
If a name is given as a <custom-ident>, only lines with that name are counted. If not enough lines with that name exist, all implicit grid lines on the side of the explicit grid corresponding to the search direction are assumed to have that name for the purpose of counting this span.
If the <integer> is omitted, it defaults to
1
. Negative integers or 0 are invalid.
Formal definition
Initial value |
as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Applies to | grid items and absolutely-positioned boxes whose containing block is a grid container |
Inherited | no |
Computed value |
as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
<grid-line> [ / <grid-line> ]?where <grid-line> = auto | <custom-ident> | [ <integer> && <custom-ident>? ] | [ span && [ <integer> || <custom-ident> ] ]
Examples
Setting grid column size and location
HTML
<div id="grid">
<div id="item1"></div>
<div id="item2"></div>
<div id="item3"></div>
</div>
CSS
#grid { display: grid; height: 100px; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); grid-template-rows: 100px; } #item1 { background-color: lime; } #item2 { background-color: yellow; grid-column: 2 / 4; } #item3 { background-color: blue; grid-column: span 2 / 7; }
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Grid LayoutThe definition of 'grid-column' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
grid-column
|
Chrome Full support 57 Full support 57 Full support 29 Disabled' From version 29: this feature is behind the |
Edge
Full support 16 |
Firefox Full support 52 Full support 52 No support 40 — 59 Disabled' From version 40 until version 59 (exclusive): this feature is behind the |
IE
No support No |
Opera Full support 44 Full support 44 Full support 28 Disabled' From version 28: this feature is behind the |
Safari
Full support 10.1 |
WebView Android
Full support 57 |
Chrome Android Full support 57 Full support 57 Full support 29 Disabled' From version 29: this feature is behind the |
Firefox Android Full support 52 Full support 52 No support 40 — 59 Disabled' From version 40 until version 59 (exclusive): this feature is behind the |
Opera Android Full support 43 Full support 43 Full support 28 Disabled' From version 28: this feature is behind the |
Safari iOS
Full support 10.3 |
Samsung Internet Android
Full support 6.0 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- User must explicitly enable this feature.'
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
See also
- Related CSS properties:
grid-row
,grid-row-start
,grid-row-end
,grid-column-start
,grid-column-end
- Grid Layout Guide: Line-based placement with CSS Grid
- Video tutorial: Line-based placement
grid-column by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.