The backface-visibility
CSS property sets whether the back face of an element is visible when turned towards the user.
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An element's back face is a mirror image of its front face. Though invisible in 2D, the back face can become visible when a transformation causes the element to be rotated in 3D space. (This property has no effect on 2D transforms, which have no perspective.)
Syntax
/* Keyword values */ backface-visibility: visible; backface-visibility: hidden; /* Global values */ backface-visibility: inherit; backface-visibility: initial; backface-visibility: unset;
The backface-visibility
property is specified as one of the keywords listed below.
Values
visible
- The back face is visible when turned towards the user.
hidden
- The back face is hidden, effectively making the element invisible when turned away from the user.
Formal definition
Initial value | visible
|
Applies to | transformable elements |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
visible | hidden
Examples
Cube with transparent and opaque faces
This example shows a cube with transparent faces, and one with opaque faces.
HTML
<table>
<tr>
<th><code>backface-visibility: visible;</code></th>
<th><code>backface-visibility: hidden;</code></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="container">
<div class="cube showbf">
<div class="face front">1</div>
<div class="face back">2</div>
<div class="face right">3</div>
<div class="face left">4</div>
<div class="face top">5</div>
<div class="face bottom">6</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
Since all faces are partially transparent,
the back faces (2, 4, 5) are visible
through the front faces (1, 3, 6).
</p>
</td>
<td>
<div class="container">
<div class="cube hidebf">
<div class="face front">1</div>
<div class="face back">2</div>
<div class="face right">3</div>
<div class="face left">4</div>
<div class="face top">5</div>
<div class="face bottom">6</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
The three back faces (2, 4, 5) are
hidden.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS
/* Classes that will show or hide the
three back faces of the "cube" */
.showbf div {
backface-visibility: visible;
}
.hidebf div {
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
/* Define the container div, the cube div, and a generic face */
.container {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 75px 0 0 75px;
border: none;
}
.cube {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
perspective: 550px;
perspective-origin: 150% 150%;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.face {
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: none;
line-height: 100px;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 60px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
/* Define each face based on direction */
.front {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
transform: translateZ(50px);
}
.back {
background: rgba(0, 255, 0, 1);
color: black;
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.right {
background: rgba(196, 0, 0, 0.7);
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.left {
background: rgba(0, 0, 196, 0.7);
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.top {
background: rgba(196, 196, 0, 0.7);
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.bottom {
background: rgba(196, 0, 196, 0.7);
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
/* Make the table a little nicer */
th, p, td {
background-color: #EEEEEE;
margin: 0px;
padding: 6px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-align: left;
}
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Transforms Level 2The definition of 'backface-visibility' in that specification. | Editor's Draft | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
backface-visibility
|
Chrome Full support 36 Full support 36 Full support 12 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Edge Full support 12 Full support 12 Full support 12 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Firefox Full support 16 Full support 16 Full support 10 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- Full support 49 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 45 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Disabled' From version 45: this feature is behind the |
IE
Full support 10 |
Opera Full support 23 Full support 23 Full support 15 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Safari Full support 5.1 Full support 5.1 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
WebView Android Full support 37 Full support 37 Full support 3 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Chrome Android Full support 36 Full support 36 Full support 18 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Firefox Android Full support 16 Full support 16 Full support 10 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -moz- Full support 49 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- Full support 44 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit-
Disabled' From version 44: this feature is behind the |
Opera Android Full support 24 Full support 24 Full support 14 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Safari iOS Full support 5 Full support 5 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0 Full support 3.0 Full support 1.0 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: -webkit- |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- User must explicitly enable this feature.'
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.'
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
See also
backface-visibility by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.