Web/API/TextTrack

From Get docs


The TextTrack interface—part of the API for handling WebVTT (text tracks on media presentations)—describes and controls the text track associated with a particular <track> element.


Properties

This interface also inherits properties from EventTarget.

TextTrack.activeCues Read only
A TextTrackCueList object listing the currently active set of text track cues. Track cues are active if the current playback position of the media is between the cues' start and end times. Thus, for displayed cues such as captions or subtitles, the active cues are currently being displayed.
TextTrack.cues Read only
A TextTrackCueList which contains all of the track's cues.
TextTrack.id Read only
A DOMString which identifies the track, if it has one. If it doesn't have an ID, then this value is an empty string (""). If the TextTrack is associated with a <track> element, then the track's ID matches the element's ID.
TextTrack.inBandMetadataTrackDispatchType Read only
Returns a DOMString which indicates the track's in-band metadata track dispatch type. needs details
TextTrack.kind Read only
Returns a DOMString indicating what kind of text track the TextTrack describes. The value must be one of those in the TextTrackKind enum.
TextTrack.label Read only
A human-readable DOMString which contains the text track's label, if one is present; otherwise, this is an empty string (""), in which case a custom label may need to be generated by your code using other attributes of the track, if the track's label needs to be exposed to the user.
TextTrack.language Read only
A DOMString which specifies the text language in which the text track's contents is written. The value must adhere to the format specified in the Tags for Identifying Languages (BCP 47) document from the IETF, just like the HTML lang attribute. For example, this can be "en-US" for United States English or "pt-BR" for Brazilian Portuguese.
TextTrack.mode
A DOMString specifying the track's current mode. Changing this property's value changes the track's current mode to match. Permitted values are listed under Text track mode constants. The default is disabled, unless the <track> element's default Boolean attribute is specified, in which case the default mode is started.

Events

cuechange
Fired when cues are entered and exited. A given text cue appears when the cue is entered and disappears when the cue is exited. Also available via the oncuechange property.

Methods

This interface also inherits methods from EventTarget.

TextTrack.addCue()
Adds a cue (specified as a TextTrackCue object to the track's list of cues.
TextTrack.removeCue()
Removes a cue (specified as a TextTrackCue object from the track's list of cues.

Example

tbd

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
HTML Living StandardThe definition of 'TextTrack' in that specification. Living Standard

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
TextTrack Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox Full support 31

Notes'

Full support 31

Notes'

Notes' Firefox versions before Firefox 50 didn't display captions when playing media without one or more video tracks being played.

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

activeCues Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox Full support 31

Notes'

Full support 31

Notes'

Notes' Starting in Firefox 69, cues are no longer incorrectly loaded when the TextTrack's mode is disabled; if that's the case, the returned list is empty.

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

addCue Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

cuechange event Chrome

Full support Yes

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

?

Opera

?

Safari

Full support Yes

WebView Android

Full support Yes

Chrome Android

Full support Yes

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

?

Samsung Internet Android

Full support Yes

cues Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox Full support 31

Notes'

Full support 31

Notes'

Notes' Starting in Firefox 69, cues are no longer incorrectly loaded when the TextTrack's mode is disabled; if that's the case, the returned list is empty.

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

id Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

inBandMetadataTrackDispatchType Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

kind Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

label Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

language Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

mode Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox Full support 31

Notes'

Full support 31

Notes'

Notes' Before Firefox 52, using JavaScript to change the mode of a text track that's part of a media element would send one change event to the element's textTracks TextTrackList for each change, even if mutliple changes are made in a single pass through the Firefox event loop. Starting in Firefox 52, these changes are reflected by a single event.

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

oncuechange Chrome

Full support Yes

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

?

Opera

Full support Yes

Safari

Full support Yes

WebView Android

Full support Yes

Chrome Android

Full support Yes

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

?

Samsung Internet Android

Full support Yes

removeCue Chrome

Full support 18

Edge

Full support 12

Firefox

Full support 31

IE

Full support 10

Opera

Full support 15

Safari

Full support 6

WebView Android

Full support 4.4

Chrome Android

Full support 18

Firefox Android

Full support 31

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

Full support 7

Samsung Internet Android

Full support 1.0

sourceBuffer Chrome

No support No

Edge

No support No

Firefox

?

IE

No support No

Opera

?

Safari

Full support Yes

WebView Android

No support No

Chrome Android

No support No

Firefox Android

?

Opera Android

No support No

Safari iOS

?

Samsung Internet Android

No support No

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support
Compatibility unknown  
Compatibility unknown
See implementation notes.'
See implementation notes.


See also