Web/API/Notification

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.

Secure contextThis feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

The Notification interface of the Notifications API is used to configure and display desktop notifications to the user. These notifications' appearance and specific functionality vary across platforms but generally they provide a way to asynchronously provide information to the user.

Constructor

Notification()

Creates a new instance of the Notification object.

Properties

Static properties

These properties are available only on the Notification object itself.

Notification.permission Read only

A string representing the current permission to display notifications. Possible values are:

• denied — The user refuses to have notifications displayed.
• granted — The user accepts having notifications displayed.
• default — The user choice is unknown and therefore the browser will act as if the value were denied.

Notification.maxActions Read only

Instance properties

These properties are available only on instances of the Notification object.

Notification.actions Read only

The actions array of the notification as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.badge Read only

The URL of the image used to represent the notification when there is not enough space to display the notification itself.

Notification.body Read only

The body string of the notification as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.data Read only

Returns a structured clone of the notification’s data.

Notification.dir Read only

The text direction of the notification as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.lang Read only

The language code of the notification as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.tag Read only

The ID of the notification (if any) as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.icon Read only

The URL of the image used as an icon of the notification as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.image Read only

The URL of an image to be displayed as part of the notification, as specified in the constructor's options parameter.

Notification.renotify Read only

Specifies whether the user should be notified after a new notification replaces an old one.

Notification.requireInteraction Read only

A Boolean indicating that a notification should remain active until the user clicks or dismisses it, rather than closing automatically.

Notification.silent Read only

Specifies whether the notification should be silent — i.e., no sounds or vibrations should be issued, regardless of the device settings.

Notification.timestamp Read only

Specifies the time at which a notification is created or applicable (past, present, or future).

Notification.title Read only

The title of the notification as specified in the first parameter of the constructor.

Notification.vibrate Read only

Specifies a vibration pattern for devices with vibration hardware to emit.

Event handlers

Notification.onclick

A handler for the click event. It is triggered each time the user clicks on the notification.

Notification.onclose

A handler for the close event. It is triggered when the user closes the notification.

Notification.onerror

A handler for the error event. It is triggered each time the notification encounters an error.

Notification.onshow

A handler for the show event. It is triggered when the notification is displayed.

Methods

Static methods

These methods are available only on the Notification object itself.

Notification.requestPermission()

Requests permission from the user to display notifications.

Instance methods

These properties are available only on an instance of the Notification object or through its prototype. The Notification object also inherits from the EventTarget interface.

Notification.close()

Programmatically closes a notification instance.

Examples

Assume this basic HTML:

<button onclick="notifyMe()">Notify me!</button>

It's possible to send a notification as follows — here we present a fairly verbose and complete set of code you could use if you wanted to first check whether notifications are supported, then check if permission has been granted for the current origin to send notifications, then request permission if required, before then sending a notification.

function notifyMe() {
  // Let's check if the browser supports notifications
  if (!("Notification" in window)) {
    alert("This browser does not support desktop notification");
  }

  // Let's check whether notification permissions have already been granted
  else if (Notification.permission === "granted") {
    // If it's okay let's create a notification
    var notification = new Notification("Hi there!");
  }

  // Otherwise, we need to ask the user for permission
  else if (Notification.permission !== "denied") {
    Notification.requestPermission().then(function (permission) {
      // If the user accepts, let's create a notification
      if (permission === "granted") {
        var notification = new Notification("Hi there!");
      }
    });
  }

  // At last, if the user has denied notifications, and you 
  // want to be respectful there is no need to bother them any more.
}

We no longer show a live sample on this page, as Chrome and Firefox no longer allow notification permissions to be requested from cross-origin <iframe>s, with other browsers to follow. To see a example in action, check out our To-do list example (also see [[../../../../../../mdn.github.io/to-do-notifications/index|the app running live]].)

Note: In the above example we spawn notifications in response to a user gesture (clicking a button). This is not only best practice — you should not be spamming users with notifications they didn't agree to — but going forward browsers will explicitly disallow notifications not triggered in response to a user gesture. Firefox is already doing this from version 72, for example.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
Notifications API	Living Standard	Living standard

Browser compatibility

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

Update compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
Notification	Chrome Full support 22 Notes' Full support 22 Notes' Notes' Before Chrome 22, the support for notification followed an old prefixed version of the specification and used the navigator.webkitNotifications object to instantiate a new notification. Before Chrome 32, Notification.permission was not supported. Before Chrome 42, service worker additions were not supported. Starting in Chrome 49, notifications do not work in incognito mode. Full support 5 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE No support No	Opera Full support 25	Safari Full support 6	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
Notification() constructor	Chrome Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 5 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support ≤18	Firefox Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE No support No	Opera Full support 25	Safari Full support 6	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
actions	Chrome Full support 53	Edge Full support 18	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support 39	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 53	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 41	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0
badge	Chrome Full support 53	Edge Full support 18	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support 39	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 53	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 41	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0
body	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
close	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
data	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 16	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
dir	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
icon	Chrome Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 5 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE No support No	Opera Full support 25	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 22 Full support 22 Full support 4 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
image	Chrome Full support 53	Edge Full support 18	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support 40	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 53	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 41	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0
lang	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
maxActions	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 18	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
onclick	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support 22	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
onclose	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
onerror	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
onshow	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
permission	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
renotify	Chrome Full support 50	Edge Full support 79	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support 37	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 50	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 37	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0
requestPermission	Chrome Full support 46	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support 47 Notes' Full support 47 Notes' Notes' From Firefox 70 onwards, cannot be called from a cross-origin IFrame. Notes' From Firefox 72 onwards, can only be called in response to a user gesture such as a click event.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 40	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 46	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support 41	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0
requireInteraction	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 17	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
Secure context required	Chrome Full support 62	Edge Full support ≤79	Firefox Full support 67	IE No support No	Opera Full support 49	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 62	Firefox Android Full support 67	Opera Android Full support 46	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 8.0
silent	Chrome Full support 43	Edge Full support 17	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support 30	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 43	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 30	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 4.0
tag	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox Full support Yes	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support Yes	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
timestamp	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 17	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
title	Chrome Full support Yes	Edge Full support 14	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera Full support Yes	Safari Full support Yes	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support Yes	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
vibrate	Chrome No support No	Edge No support No	Firefox No support No	IE No support No	Opera No support No	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 53 Notes' Full support 53 Notes' Notes' Does not work on Android O or later regardless of Chrome version.	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android Full support 41 Notes' Full support 41 Notes' Notes' Does not work on Android O or later regardless of Chrome version.	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 6.0 Notes' Full support 6.0 Notes' Notes' Does not work on Android O or later regardless of Chrome version.
Available in workers	Chrome Full support 45	Edge Full support ≤18	Firefox Full support 41	IE No support No	Opera Full support 32	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 45	Firefox Android Full support 41	Opera Android Full support 32	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support 5.0

Legend

Full support  

Full support

No support  

No support

Compatibility unknown  

Compatibility unknown

See implementation notes.'

See implementation notes.

Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.'

Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

See also

• Using the Notifications API

Notification by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.