Web/API/IDBTransaction/abort event

The abort event is fired when an IndexedDB transaction is aborted.

Bubbles	Yes
Cancelable	No
Interface	Event
Event handler property	onabort

This can happen for any of the following reasons:

• bad requests, (for example, trying to add the same key twice, or put the same index key when the key has a uniqueness constraint),
• an explicit abort() call
• an uncaught exception in the request's success/error handler,
• an I/O error (an actual failure to write to disk, for example disk detached, or other OS/hardware failure)
• quota exceeded.

Examples

This example opens a database (creating the database if it does not exist), then opens a transaction, adds a listener to the abort event, then aborts the transaction to trigger the event.

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);

DBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = event => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log('Error creating database');
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = event => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');

  // add a listener for `abort`
  transaction.addEventListener('abort', () => {
    console.log('Transaction was aborted');
  });

  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};

The same example, but assigning the event handler to the onabort property:

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);

DBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = event => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log('Error creating database');
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = event => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');

  // add a listener for `abort`
  transaction.onabort = (event) => {
    console.log('Transaction was aborted');
  };

  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};

Browser compatibility

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

Update compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
abort event	Chrome Full support 24 Full support 24 Full support 23 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 16 Full support 16 No support 10 — 16 Prefixed' Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz	IE Partial support 10	Opera Full support 15	Safari Full support 7	WebView Android Full support Yes	Chrome Android Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 22	Opera Android Full support 14	Safari iOS Full support 8	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes

Legend

Full support  

Full support

Partial support  

Partial support

Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.'

Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

See also

• Using IndexedDB
• onabort event handler property

IDBTransaction: abort event by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.