The lowerBound()
method of the IDBKeyRange
interface creates a new key range with only a lower bound. By default, it includes the lower endpoint value and is closed.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
Syntax
var myIDBKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(lower); var myIDBKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(lower, open);
Parameters
- lower
- specifies the lower bound of the new key range.
- open Optional
- indicates whether the lower bound excludes the endpoint value. The default is false.
Return value
IDBKeyRange
: The newly created key range.
Exceptions
This method may raise a DOMException
of the following type:
Exception | Description |
---|---|
DataError |
The value parameter passed was not a valid key.
|
Example
The following example illustrates how you'd use a lower bound key range. Here we declare keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F", false);
— a range that includes the value "F" and everthing after it. We open a transaction (using IDBTransaction
) and an object store, and open a Cursor with IDBObjectStore.openCursor
, declaring keyRangeValue
as its optional key range value. This means that the cursor will only retrieve the record with the key value "F" and all that come after it. If we used IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F", true);
, then the range would not include "F"; only the values after it.
Note: For a more complete example allowing you to experiment with key range, have a look at our IDBKeyRange-example repo ([[../../../../../../../mdn.github.io/indexeddb-examples/idbkeyrange/index|view the example live too]].)
function displayData() {
var keyRangeValue = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound("F");
var transaction = db.transaction(['fThings'], 'readonly');
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('fThings');
objectStore.openCursor(keyRangeValue).onsuccess = function(event) {
var cursor = event.target.result;
if(cursor) {
var listItem = document.createElement('li');
listItem.innerHTML = '<strong>' + cursor.value.fThing + '</strong>, ' + cursor.value.fRating;
list.appendChild(listItem);
cursor.continue();
} else {
console.log('Entries all displayed.');
}
};
};
Specification
Specification | Status | Comment |
Indexed Database API 2.0The definition of 'lowerBound()' in that specification. | Recommendation | |
Indexed Database API DraftThe definition of 'lowerBound()' in that specification. | Recommendation |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lowerBound
|
Chrome Full support 24 Full support 24 No support 23 — 24 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit |
Edge
Full support 12 |
Firefox Full support 16 Full support 16 No support 10 — 16 Prefixed' Implemented with the vendor prefix: moz |
IE
Partial support 10 |
Opera
Full support 15 |
Safari
Full support 7 |
WebView Android
Full support Yes |
Chrome Android
Full support Yes |
Firefox Android
Full support 22 |
Opera Android
Full support 14 |
Safari iOS
Full support 8 |
Samsung Internet Android
Full support Yes |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Partial support
- Partial support
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.'
- Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
See also
- Using IndexedDB
- Starting transactions:
IDBDatabase
- Using transactions:
IDBTransaction
- Setting a range of keys:
IDBKeyRange
- Retrieving and making changes to your data:
IDBObjectStore
- Using cursors:
IDBCursor
- Reference example: To-do Notifications ([[../../../../../../../mdn.github.io/to-do-notifications/index|view example live]].)
IDBKeyRange.lowerBound() by Mozilla Contributors is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.5.