Directory Search (GNU make)

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Make/docs/latest/Directory-Search

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4.5 Searching Directories for Prerequisites

For large systems, it is often desirable to put sources in a separate directory from the binaries. The directory search features of make facilitate this by searching several directories automatically to find a prerequisite. When you redistribute the files among directories, you do not need to change the individual rules, just the search paths.

General Search    Specifying a search path that applies to every prerequisite.
Selective Search    Specifying a search path for a specified class of names.
Search Algorithm    When and how search paths are applied.
Recipes/Search    How to write recipes that work together with search paths.
Implicit/Search    How search paths affect implicit rules.
Libraries/Search    Directory search for link libraries.