Running Examples (The GNU Awk User’s Guide)
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Gawk/docs/latest/Running-Examples
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11.1 Running the Example Programs
To run a given program, you would typically do something like this:
awk -f program -- options files
Here, program is the name of the awk program (such as cut.awk), options are any command-line options for the program that start with a ‘-’, and files are the actual data files.
If your system supports the ‘#!’ executable interpreter mechanism (see section Executable awk Programs), you can instead run your program directly:
cut.awk -c1-8 myfiles > results
If your awk is not gawk, you may instead need to use this:
cut.awk -- -c1-8 myfiles > results