Debugging Summary (The GNU Awk User’s Guide)
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14.6 Summary
- Programs rarely work correctly the first time. Finding bugs is called debugging, and a program that helps you find bugs is a debugger.
gawk
has a built-in debugger that works very similarly to the GNU Debugger, GDB. - Debuggers let you step through your program one statement at a time, examine and change variable and array values, and do a number of other things that let you understand what your program is actually doing (as opposed to what it is supposed to do).
- Like most debuggers, the
gawk
debugger works in terms of stack frames, and lets you set both breakpoints (stop at a point in the code) and watchpoints (stop when a data value changes). - The debugger command set is fairly complete, providing control over breakpoints, execution, viewing and changing data, working with the stack, getting information, and other tasks.
- If the GNU Readline library is available when
gawk
is compiled, it is used by the debugger to provide command-line history and editing. - Usually, the debugger does not not affect the program being debugged, but occasionally it can.